2/3/09

Textile makers ponder new markets as crisis hits

Several textile and garment makers in Bandung have been forced to cut prices and lay off workers as international orders dry up amid a world sweeping financial crisis.

Some are looking for new markets outside of Europe and the United States, which have posted reduced orders.

Ade R Sudrajat, secretary of the Bonded Zone Entrepreneurs Association, said some 25 percent of its members had slashed production due to reduced orders.

The association groups 100 exporting firms in Bandung, Bekasi, Cikarang, Merak and East Java.

An electronics producer in Bandung has closed down and others have laid off up to 300 workers.

Ade, who is also manager of export/import firm Dewhirst, said she advised companies to employ efficiency measures, but urged them not to lay off workers.

She said she managed to maintain her 5,300 workers at a factory producing Marks and Spencer shirts and trousers in Rancaekek, Bandung regency with efficiency measures such as employing more workers than needed for certain tasks.

Ade also said she was looking for new orders so she could avoid resorting to layoffs.

“Despite the crisis, we have still been able to ship 200,000 shirts and trousers every week to Europe and the US,” she said

Liem Jo Ping of CV Ceika Pauli Industry said he would wait to see what course the financial crisis would take before he resorted to radical measures, adding that the present crisis differed from the 1998 Asian financial crisis. 

“Currently, buyers in Europe and the US are experiencing a shortage of orders while in 1998, exporting firms reaped huge profits because American and European buyers were not affected by the Asian crisis,” she said.

“I prefer to wait and look to new markets. I have been exporting woven clothes for 20 years and this is the first time I have found it difficult to get orders.”

Liem said her factory in Rancaekek produced 1,000 to 2,000 items of high-end woven clothes 
every week.
Source: Yuli Tri Suwarni , The Jakarta Post , Bandung | Fri, 01/30/2009 1:24 PM | The Archipelago 

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Global crisis cuts massive chunk from export figures

The country is getting pummelled by the global economic meltdown, with December exports plunging 20 percent from a year earlier as overseas demand shrinks. 

December exports were also down 9.97 percent from the previous month, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) said Monday. 

The decline in monthly and yearly figures overshadow a 20 percent rise in full-year exports from 2007, with exports continuing to take a beating in the last three months of the year, just as the global financial crisis began unfolding. 

With the downturn slashing demand and contributing further to the already plummeting prices of key global commodities, Indonesia’s exports decreased by 9.57 percent to US$8.7 billion in December, from $9.6 billion in the previous month. 

Non-oil and gas exports, which constituted almost 80 percent of total exports, were down by8.84 percent to $7.45 billion. The year-on-year figures show a larger decrease in non-oil and gas exports of 11.59 percent. 

“The largest decrease in non-oil and gas exports is that of animal or organic fat and oil exports, down to $835 million from $1.2 billion,” BPS deputy chairman Ali Rosidi said at a press conference. 

“On the other hand, ores, iron slag and metal dust exports recorded the largest increase, up by $191 million." 

Oil and gas exports also slowed in December from the previous month by 13.69 percent, down to $1.2 billion from $1.4 billion. 

Crude oil exports decreased to $455.5 million from $484.6 million, processed oil decreased much more drastically — down 58.19 percent to $96.8 million from $231.5 million — while gas exports dropped to $691.4 million from $724.8 million. 

Non-oil and gas exports to Japan decreased to $1 billion in December from $1.1 billion in November, while to the United States they dropped to $907 million from $935.2 million. Exports to these two countries contributed almost 25 percent to Indonesia's total non-oil and gas exports. 

The IMF has said Japan and the US economies may shrink by 2 percent this year. 

The domestic outlook remains bleak as well, with exports very likely to plunge further as the world is tipped into recession. 

Economists predict the impacts of the global turmoil will likely hit the local market the hardest by mid-2009. 

“Exports have been declining since October, and the year-on-year figure also shows the same trend," Rosidi said. 

"However, we still managed to record a surplus in the trade balance." 

The country notched up total exports in 2008 of $136.76 billion, almost 20 percent higher than the $114.1 billion recorded the previous year. However, the trade surplus stood at $8 billion, 80 percent lower than the surplus of $40 billion recorded in 2007. 

The declining surplus reflects a sharp rise in imports, valued at $128 billion in 2008, compared to $74 billion in the previous year. (hdt) 
Source: The Jakarta Post , JAKARTA | Tue, 02/03/2009 8:50 AM | Headlines 

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